Kalachakra Mandala, a remarkable representation of Tibetan art, exemplifies the profound symbolism and intricate detailing that characterise a Buddhist painting. As a central aspect of the Kalachakra Tantra, this mandala explores the complex interplay of time, cycles, and the universe, rendering it an essential symbol in Buddhist tradition.
A Tibetan mandala, literally meaning "circle," is a symbol in both Buddhism and Hinduism, representing the universe. In essence, the term "Kalachakra" refers to the "Wheel of Time," a concept that encompasses both the cyclical nature of time and the spiritual practices associated with it. The primary symbolism of the mandala Thangka centres around time as an ongoing, cyclical process, with various elements working in harmony to maintain balance within the cosmos.
At the core of the Kalachakra Mandala Thangka is a central palace, symbolising the abode of the Kalachakra deity and embodying the essence of the entire mandala. Surrounding this palace are concentric circles representing different layers of existence, from the outermost realm of the physical universe to the innermost realm of the mind. Structurally, the Square (Stupa) is circled by circles of fire, earth, wind, water, wisdom and space, a symbol of cosmic and psychic order.
Mandala holds spiritual significance and appear artistically in various cultures and philosophies worldwide. The renowned Swiss psychiatrist Dr. Carl Jung used mandala in his work with clients. He believed that, when concentrated upon, mandala could bring forth deeper human consciousness, enabling the client to receive revelations and meaning about their true potential and self-awareness.
Thangka mandala employs sacred geometry to create perfect geometrical shapes and aesthetic appearances, which can help establish a sacred space at home. Numerous philosophies and studies explore the flow and movement of energy within a space and how to guide it to offer the best benefits to individuals. Among them is Feng Shui, an ancient Chinese science of harmony and prosperous living. It suggests that one of the best ways to eliminate negative and enhance positive energies around us is to display a painting with positive imagery and meaning.
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Thangka is an ancient Tibetan art form comprising paintings or embroidery on woven materials such as cotton or silk. The preparation of the canvas is a crucial part of the process, with the quality of the material significantly influencing the final artwork. A mixture of animal skin glue, distemper, and water is applied to the canvas, which is then dried in the sun and polished with glass. This process can take up to two weeks and is repeated several times.
Premium quality Tibetan Thangka paintings use paint derived from precious and semi-precious natural minerals, crystals, and plant materials, including pearl, coral, lapis lazuli, cinnabar, sulfur, azurite, and malachite. These natural substances are renowned for their healing properties and intrinsic power. The artist grinds the materials into a fine powder, mixing it with hide glue and water to ensure long-lasting vivid and vibrant colors. The final touch involves the application of 24 Carat Gold and Sterling Silver.
To bring the artwork to life and infuse it with positive energy, premium quality paintings crafted by experienced artists are taken to a Buddhist Lama for a sacred blessing ceremony. Through this process, the Thangka becomes imbued with wisdom, serving as a genuine representation of an enlightened mind in a tangible form. This ritual not only enhances the spiritual essence of the artwork but also ensures that it resonates with the transformative energies of Buddhist teachings, enriching the experience of those who engage with it.